How long do I have to report a crime and claim victim compensation in New York?
1 year to apply
1 year to apply, from the date of the crime (programs may also run the clock from the date of a related death, or from when a minor victim turns 18).
Authority: N.Y. Exec. Law § 631 (OVS: file within 1 year, extendable to 3 for good cause). Reviewed: 2026-06-25.
⚠ Short-fuse deadlineFiling a police report itself has no single statutory 'deadline,' but two real clocks ride on it: (1) victim-compensation funds require you to report PROMPTLY (often within 72 hours, waivable for good cause) and apply within 1–3 years, and (2) the criminal statute of limitations limits how long the state can prosecute. Report promptly to protect both.
New York Crime-Victim Compensation Claim deadline calculator
Clock starts on the date of the crime (programs may also run the clock from the date of a related death, or from when a minor victim turns 18).
How to file — and what you lose if you miss it
What starts the clock: the date of the crime (programs may also run the clock from the date of a related death, or from when a minor victim turns 18).
How / where to file: (1) report the crime to law enforcement promptly, then (2) apply to your state's crime-victim compensation program (run by the attorney general or a victim-services board).
If you miss it: miss the program's reporting or application window and you lose access to state funds for medical bills, counseling, lost wages, and funeral costs. Some states allow narrow good-cause extensions — ask the agency immediately rather than assuming you are out of time.
Important
You do not 'file charges' yourself — that is the prosecutor's decision. A police report starts the criminal process and is usually required to claim victim compensation.
Don't risk your deadline
Missing the statute of limitations usually ends your case permanently. Talk to a crime-victim compensation claim attorney—most offer a free consultation.
How long do I have to report a crime and claim victim compensation in New York?
1 year to apply, from the date of the crime (programs may also run the clock from the date of a related death, or from when a minor victim turns 18).
What happens if I miss it?
Miss the program's reporting or application window and you lose access to state funds for medical bills, counseling, lost wages, and funeral costs. Narrow good-cause exceptions sometimes apply — act now and ask the agency.
When does the clock start?
the date of the crime (programs may also run the clock from the date of a related death, or from when a minor victim turns 18).
Not legal advice. This page is informational only and is not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney. Statutes of limitations are subject to many exceptions — tolling, the discovery rule, minority (under-18) and incapacity rules, government notice-of-claim deadlines (often far shorter), and statutes of repose — any of which can shorten or lengthen the deadline in your specific case. The governing statute citation and the date it was verified are shown above so you can confirm the current text yourself. Never rely on this page to decide whether you can or cannot sue. Consult a licensed attorney in your state before your deadline.